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Supreme Court Bails Controversy: Religious Conversions Now Just a ‘Minor’ Detail in India’s Majoritarian Drama?

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The Supreme Court has removed a controversial remark made by the Allahabad High Court about religious conversions and granted bail to Kailash, who was accused of unlawful conversions. The High Court had previously stated that such conversions could make the majority population a minority, but the Supreme Court found this remark irrelevant to the case. Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud and Justice Manoj Misra highlighted that the High Court’s comments should not affect the assessment of individual cases. Previously, the High Court denied bail, citing concerns over religious conversions conflicting with constitutional rights, particularly among economically disadvantaged groups in Uttar Pradesh. The Supreme Court seeks to ensure that only case-specific facts influence legal proceedings.



On Friday, the Supreme Court made an important decision regarding a matter raised by the Allahabad High Court about religious conversions. The Supreme Court ruled to remove a controversial remark from the High Court that suggested the majority of India’s population could become a minority due to specific religious conversions. The court found this comment unrelated and unnecessary to the case of Kailash, who had been arrested on charges related to unlawful religious conversions.

Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud and Justice Manoj Misra, who oversaw the case, stressed that the High Court’s observations did not pertain to the actual details of Kailash’s situation. This case involved allegations that Kailash was leading people from Hamirpur, Uttar Pradesh, to Delhi for conversion. The Supreme Court emphasized that general comments should not sway the facts of individual cases and should not be quoted in future legal matters.

Previously, on July 2, the High Court had denied Kailash bail, arguing that such conversions went against the constitutional rights that protect “freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion.” The High Court also mentioned a worrying trend in Uttar Pradesh, where it believed conversions, especially among economically disadvantaged groups and those from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, were happening at an alarming rate.

This ruling by the Supreme Court underscores the importance of focusing on the particulars of each case rather than on broad, sweeping statements about religious conversions. It reflects the ongoing legal scrutiny surrounding religious practices in India.

What does it mean when the Supreme Court expunges remarks?

When the Supreme Court expunges remarks, it means they have removed or canceled those statements from the official record. This usually happens if the Court finds those remarks inappropriate or not necessary.

Why did the Supreme Court expunge the remarks made by the Allahabad High Court?

The Supreme Court expunged the remarks because they were considered controversial and could affect the case negatively. The Court wanted to ensure a fair trial without any bias.

What is the significance of granting bail to the accused?

Granting bail means that the accused can be released from jail while awaiting trial. It is important because it recognizes the principle of “innocent until proven guilty” and allows the accused to prepare their defense outside of prison.

How does this decision affect the accused in the case?

The decision to grant bail means that the accused can return to their normal life while the legal process continues. It helps them avoid the hardships of being in jail, especially if they are not yet convicted.

Will this ruling impact future cases involving religious conversions?

Yes, this ruling could impact future cases. By expunging the controversial remarks, the Supreme Court has set a precedent that could shape how similar cases are handled and ensure that such matters are treated with care and fairness.

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