Sebi plans strict derivative rules to curb risky retail trading, increasing costs and limiting options to enhance market stability.

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Sebi plans strict derivative rules to curb risky retail trading, increasing costs and limiting options to enhance market stability.

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India’s Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) is set to introduce stricter rules for derivatives trading to protect retail investors from speculation risks. The new regulations will limit options contract expiries to one per exchange each week and raise the minimum trading amount to between Rs 15 lakh and Rs 20 lakh, increasing the cost of trading significantly. These changes follow a surge in retail investor participation in the derivatives Market, which has raised concerns about Market stability. Sebi is responding to feedback from Market participants and considering adjustments to some rules, with final details expected to be released this month. The move aims to balance investor protection with Market liquidity.



India’s markets regulator, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi), is set to implement stricter rules for trading in derivatives. The primary goal is to reduce speculative trading among retail investors in the booming options Market. According to sources familiar with the situation, the new regulations will limit the number of options contract expiries to just one per exchange each week and will significantly increase the minimum trading amount, which will nearly triple.

These changes come as retail investors have been increasingly active in India’s options Market, where the monthly notional value of derivatives traded reached an all-time high of Rs 10,923 trillion in August. Notably, individual investors’ share in index options skyrocketed from only 2% six years ago to 41% by March 2024. This surge has raised concerns from financial authorities regarding the potential risks associated with speculative trading patterns, especially as retail investors continue to funnel their savings into the Market.

In July, Sebi proposed several changes aimed at curbing this trend, but they faced pushback from traders and brokers. After receiving nearly 10,000 comments on these proposals, Sebi will adjust some aspects, particularly regarding margin requirements and the monitoring of intraday trading positions.

The final rules are expected to be released later this month, and were prompted by a tax increase on derivative transactions intended to discourage retail investor participation. India’s Finance Minister has voiced concerns about the unchecked growth of retail trading in derivatives, suggesting it could negatively impact Market stability and investor sentiment in the future.

As Sebi works on implementing these new rules, the regulatory body aims to protect small investors while ensuring overall Market stability.

Tags: Sebi, India, derivatives, retail investors, options Market, trading regulations, Market stability

What is SEBI planning to do with derivative rules?
SEBI is looking to tighten the rules for derivatives, which are financial contracts that get their value from another asset.

Why is SEBI making these changes?
The changes are intended to increase barriers to entry, making it safer for investors and reducing risks in the Market.

What are derivatives?
Derivatives are financial tools that get their value from underlying assets like stocks, commodities, or currencies, allowing investors to bet on price changes without owning the asset directly.

What kind of pushback is SEBI facing?
Some Market participants believe that stricter rules could limit trading opportunities and make it harder for smaller investors to participate.

How will these changes affect average investors?
The changes may make it tougher to trade derivatives, but they aim to protect investors by reducing risks and ensuring better Market stability.

Sebi plans strict derivative rules to curb risky retail trading, increasing costs and limiting options to enhance market stability.

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