Current Affairs Question and Answers: AI-Led Tech Craze Surpasses Mega Indian Software Stocks

Today’s Current Affairs: Indian Software Giants Lag in AI Revolution

In today’s current affairs, Indian IT outsourcing giants like Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and Infosys are struggling to keep up with the global AI surge. As companies worldwide invest heavily in AI technologies, India’s top software firms are left lagging, with rapidly slowing growth rates. While industry leaders such as Microsoft and Alphabet make significant strides in generative AI and cloud solutions, Indian firms face challenges in evolving their business models. This has led to disappointing sales figures and a bleak growth forecast, casting doubt on their future Market position and investor appeal.

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1. What are India’s software outsourcing firms experiencing due to global investors’ rush into AI themes?

– Facing a reality check
– Seeing a significant growth in earnings
– Rapidly advancing in AI technologies
– Becoming the top tech bets globally

Answer: Facing a reality check

2. Which leading Indian software company is mentioned as having yet to make significant advances in generative AI?

– Wipro Limited
– Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.
– HCL Technologies
– Tech Mahindra

Answer: Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

3. What is a contributing factor to Indian software makers looking like outdated tech bets?

– Increased investments in AI
– A cloudy outlook for client spending
– Major breakthroughs in AI technologies
– High turnover rates among employees

Answer: A cloudy outlook for client spending

4. What did Deven Choksey say is at risk for traditional software companies?

– Future technological innovations
– Market dominance in AI
– Earnings and valuations
– Employee retention rates

Answer: Earnings and valuations

5. How much has TCS’s AI pipeline doubled to last quarter?

– $1.2 billion
– $750 million
– $500 million
– $900 million

Answer: $900 million

6. What growth forecast did Infosys Ltd. issue for revenue in the year through March 2025?

– 3% to 5%
– 1% to 3%
– 4% to 6%
– 0% to 2%

Answer: 1% to 3%

7. What did Jefferies Financial Group Inc. suggest about the IT sector’s future?

– Potential for rapid growth
– Likely stability in the Market
– Further downgrades after missed sales expectations
– Strong recovery due to AI advances

Answer: Further downgrades after missed sales expectations

8. At what multiple of forward estimated earnings is the BSE tech gauge currently trading?

– 18 times
– 22 times
– 20 times
– 25 times

Answer: 25 times

9. What have Microsoft’s and Alphabet’s investments been focused on?

– Basic software development
– Cloud offerings and large language models
– Establishing more offices in India
– Expanding physical hardware production

Answer: Cloud offerings and large language models

10. What does Anurag Rana mean by “We are seeing no signs of a rebound” in the context of the article?

– Continuation of growth in Indian software companies
– Decline in AI spending
– Increasing corporate focus on AI while reducing non-AI spending
– Rebound in the overall tech Market

Answer: Increasing corporate focus on AI while reducing non-AI spending

What is the main reason Indian IT firms are struggling now?

Indian IT firms are struggling because they have not made significant advances in artificial intelligence, unlike their counterparts in the developed world and China. Additionally, the outlook for client spending is still uncertain, making them look like outdated tech investments.

Why are traditional software companies at risk according to Deven Choksey?

Deven Choksey believes that traditional software companies’ earnings and valuations are at risk because their business models are not evolving with the times. They need to adapt quickly to new technologies like AI to stay relevant.

What has happened to the BSE gauge of Indian software stocks recently?

The BSE gauge of Indian software stocks has fallen through key support levels into a technical correction. However, it is still trading above its historical average earnings multiple after a rally in the nation’s equity Market over the years.

What has caused a slowdown in revenues for India’s IT firms?

Revenues for India’s IT firms have been slowing because their overseas customers are cutting spending to cope with challenging economic conditions.

How are companies like Microsoft and Alphabet different from Indian IT firms in terms of investments?

Companies like Microsoft and Alphabet are different because they have been investing billions to develop their own cloud offerings and large language models, keeping them ahead in the tech race.

What do Indian firms need to do to stay competitive according to Choksey?

According to Choksey, Indian firms need to reinvent their business models more quickly to embrace AI and develop better software-as-a-service solutions and infrastructure, similar to what Amazon Web Services does.

How did TCS perform recently in terms of sales growth?

TCS reported its slowest annual sales growth in three years last month.

What did Infosys forecast for its revenue growth through March 2025?

Infosys forecasted a tepid revenue growth of 1% to 3% for the year through March 2025 on a constant-currency basis, which eliminates the impact of exchange-rate fluctuations.

How significant is the AI business for TCS compared to its total annual revenue?

TCS’s AI pipeline doubled last quarter to $900 million. However, this is still relatively small compared to its total annual revenue of around $30 billion.

What are Jefferies Financial Group Inc.’s concerns about the IT sector?

Jefferies Financial Group Inc. is concerned that a volatile geopolitical environment and an uncertain macro outlook will continue to affect client spending priorities. They also foresee further downgrades in the sector after recent sales missed expectations.

What did analysts Akshat Agarwal and Ankur Pant note about IT firms’ recent performance?

Analysts Akshat Agarwal and Ankur Pant noted that IT firms’ results were disappointing on the top line, and management commentary points to a weaker-than-expected growth outlook. Therefore, they see further risks to earnings, limiting the upside in share prices.

Why should investors be cautious about the BSE tech gauge’s current valuation?

Investors should be cautious because the BSE tech gauge is trading at 25 times forward estimated earnings, compared to about 18 times pre-pandemic levels. This is happening even though growth in sales and earnings have dropped below the levels enjoyed by the sector in 2019.

What is a general observation about AI spending versus non-AI spending according to Anurag Rana?

Anurag Rana observed that the trend of corporations spending more on AI while cutting back on non-AI spending is global in nature, and there are no signs of a rebound.

AI Craze Leaves Indian Software Giants Struggling to Keep Up

In today's current affairs, Indian IT outsourcing firms are hitting a rough patch as global investors flock to the booming field of artificial intelligence (AI). Big names like Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and Infosys are trailing behind their international competitors in the AI race, struggling to adapt quickly enough to this fast-evolving technology.

India's software industry, once a powerhouse due to massive outsourcing from Western corporations, is now facing a reality check. As companies like Microsoft and Google's parent company, Alphabet, pour billions into AI, Indian firms are falling behind. Deven Choksey, managing director of DRChoksey FinServ Pvt., warns that traditional software companies must evolve their business models to keep up with this shift, or risk getting left in the dust.

The performance of Indian IT stocks is already showing the strain. A key stock index has slid into a technical correction, trading above historical averages but facing a gloomy outlook. Last quarter, TCS reported its slowest annual sales growth in three years, while Infosys forecasted just 1% to 3% revenue growth for the year ahead.

Despite some efforts to embrace AI, such as TCS's AI pipeline doubling to $900 million last quarter, these gains are small compared to the company's total annual revenue of $30 billion. Analysts are warning that the IT sector may see more downgrades due to missed sales expectations.

"There's a global trend of corporations investing more in AI while cutting back on non-AI spending," said Anurag Rana, an analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence. "We are seeing no signs of a rebound." This ongoing shift in today's current affairs suggests that unless Indian software giants make significant changes, they may continue to lose investor interest and struggle to catch up with the rapidly advancing AI frontier.