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FungiFriend, an AI chatbot, jeopardizes mushroom foragers by giving dangerous cooking advice, raising serious safety concerns.

AI Chatbot, edible mushrooms, expert guidance, mushroom foraging, safety concerns, , toxic mushrooms

A new AI chatbot named “FungiFriend” was recently introduced in a popular Facebook group for mushroom identification, raising concerns about safety in foraging. This chatbot mistakenly advised users on how to cook a potentially poisonous mushroom, illustrating the risks of relying on AI for mushroom foraging guidance. Experts like Rick Claypool highlight that AI tools cannot accurately differentiate between edible and toxic mushrooms, which can lead inexperienced foragers to dangerous outcomes. With the bot being the first option for advice in the group, there are fears it may discourage people from seeking more reliable, human assistance. The situation underscores the need for caution when using AI in contexts that require expert knowledge.



An AI chatbot named “FungiFriend” was recently introduced to a popular mushroom identification Facebook group. This event raised concerns when the bot suggested cooking methods for a potentially harmful mushroom. This incident highlights the dangers that AI tools pose to people who enjoy foraging for mushrooms.

The Northeast Mushroom Identification & Discussion group, which has over 13,500 members, is a place where many beginners seek help in identifying wild mushrooms. After the bot’s risky recommendation, moderators quickly decided to remove it, emphasizing the need for caution with AI in such sensitive areas. A spokesperson from Meta, the parent company of Facebook, did not provide a comment when asked about the situation.

The chatbot’s character is designed to be a quirky, bearded wizard. However, the introduction of AI into mushroom foraging discussions has raised anxiety among safety advocates. Rick Claypool from the consumer safety group Public Citizen expressed significant concern, stating that current AI systems are not reliable enough to distinguish between edible and toxic mushrooms—a critical skill that requires careful training and experience.

One chilling example occurred when a group member asked FungiFriend how to cook Sarcosphaera coronaria, a mushroom that can hyperaccumulate arsenic. The bot mistakenly suggested that it was safe to eat. This parallels previous issues where AI offered dangerous culinary advice, demonstrating a troubling trend. Claypool pointed out that having an AI chatbot in such a vital group takes away essential human guidance and could mislead new foragers seeking advice.

He also highlighted that interactions with an AI could lead beginners to skip seeking knowledge from experienced foragers, who could offer better safety tips. Conversations with AI happen in private, potentially encouraging users to avoid posting questions that might expose their inexperience.

In a field where knowing the difference between toxic and edible mushrooms can mean the difference between safety and danger, it’s critical for platforms like Facebook to exercise greater caution. The integration of AI tools into community-driven spaces requires stringent oversight to protect users and ensure accurate sharing of information.

Tags: AI chatbot, mushroom foraging, FungiFriend, edible mushrooms, toxic mushrooms, social media safety, foraging risks.

About the author: Jason is a cofounder of 404 Media and was previously the editor-in-chief of Motherboard. He has a passion for the Freedom of Information Act and enjoys surfing.

What should I do if I accidentally pick a dangerous mushroom?
If you think you’ve picked a dangerous mushroom, do not eat it. It’s best to throw it away and avoid touching it more than necessary.

How can I tell if a mushroom is safe to eat?
Look for clear identification guides, and if you’re unsure, it’s safest not to eat it. Always consult an expert or reliable resource.

Can the chatbot help me with cooking mushrooms?
Yes, the chatbot can provide tips and recipes for cooking various mushrooms, just make sure they are safe to eat first!

Are there mushrooms that can look safe but are actually dangerous?
Yes, some mushrooms can look very similar to safe ones but are toxic. It’s important to know the differences and be cautious.

What should I do if someone eats a dangerous mushroom?
If someone has eaten a dangerous mushroom, call emergency services or go to the nearest hospital immediately. Time is important!

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