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Resolving the AI Agents vs. Agentic AI Debate: Insights from Michael Cunningham’s April 2025 Analysis

agentic AI, AI Agents, artificial intelligence, autonomy, Intelligent Systems, machine learning, Workflows

Understanding the differences between AI agents, agentic AI, and workflows is essential in today’s tech landscape. AI agents utilize machine learning models to decide how their tasks are managed, while agentic AI refers to varying degrees of autonomy in these systems. A chatbot, for example, might not qualify as an agent unless it exhibits dynamic behavior, such as utilizing multiple tools. Workflows represent a more structured approach, often following predefined steps to accomplish tasks. Thus, agentic AI spans a range from simple workflows to more advanced, autonomous agents. Recognizing these distinctions can help businesses and engineers navigate the rapidly evolving world of intelligent systems effectively.
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AI Agents, Agentic AI, and Workflows — What’s the Difference?

The rise of artificial intelligence has brought a wave of new terminology, especially around concepts like AI agents and agentic AI. As interest in these technologies grows, so does confusion about what these terms truly mean. In this article, we aim to clarify the differences between AI agents, agentic AI, and workflows.

Understanding AI Agents

AI agents refer to systems that, to some degree, can operate independently. They make choices and execute tasks based on that autonomy. For example, a chatbot that simply answers preset questions wouldn’t be classified as an AI agent. However, when it starts using tools—like the internet—to gather information and deliver tailored responses, it crosses into the agent territory.

Defining Agentic AI

Agentic AI encompasses a broader concept. It includes various systems that exhibit a range of autonomous behaviors. The distinction lies in how they manage and determine their operational flow. As LangChain CEO Harrison Chase explains, an AI agent is a system that utilizes a large language model (LLM) to dictate what it does next. This means that agentic behavior can vary significantly; some systems might only have a sprinkle of autonomy, while others operate almost entirely independently.

The Role of Workflows

Workflows, on the other hand, have a different focus. These are predefined processes that systems follow to accomplish specific tasks. Think of it as a structured path that guides an AI through a sequence of actions. When integrated with LLMs, they can become more sophisticated but still lack the true autonomy characteristic of full AI agents.

Why This Matters

The differences between these terms are crucial for designers, engineers, and business leaders involved in AI development. Recognizing the spectrum of agentic behavior allows for better decision-making when choosing the right technology for a specific application.

In summary, AI agents, agentic AI, and workflows exist on a continuum of autonomy. From rigid workflows to responsive AI agents, understanding these distinctions can enhance your grasp of how AI can be used effectively.

If you’re interested in diving deeper into this fascinating world of AI, consider subscribing to newsletters or platforms dedicated to AI innovations.

Tags: AI agents, agentic AI, workflows, large language models, artificial intelligence

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What is the difference between AI agents and agentic AI?
AI agents are tools designed to help with specific tasks, while agentic AI refers to systems that can act independently and make decisions.

Why is the debate between AI agents and agentic AI important?
This debate matters because it shapes how we understand and use AI in our lives. Clearing up these definitions helps us make better decisions about AI technology.

Can AI agents become agentic AI?
Not easily. AI agents are programmed for specific functions, while agentic AI can learn and adapt on its own. Changing an AI agent into agentic AI would require significant advancements.

What are some concerns about agentic AI?
There are worries about safety, ethics, and control. If AI can make its own decisions, we need to ensure it behaves in ways that are good for people and society.

How can we encourage healthy discussions on AI?
We can promote open conversations through education and clarify terms. Encouraging diverse opinions helps us understand different viewpoints and challenges regarding AI technology.

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